Students design a model roller-coaster track. they place a rubber ball at the highest point on the track and let it go. the ball rolls along the track pulled only by the force of gravity. eventually, it comes to a stop. which change to the design will result in the ball moving the greatest distance?
All Answers
Raising the highest point of the track to a higher point
Explanation:
When the rubber ball starts its motion, from the highest point of the track, it has only gravitational potential energy, given by:
where m is the mass of the ball, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height above the ground.
As the ball descends the track, this potential energy is partially converted into kinetic energy, given by:
(where m is the mass and v is the speed)
and partially lost as heat, due to the friction between the surface of the track.
As a consequence, the higher the initial height of the track (h in the formula), the greater will be the kinetic energy gained by the ball. A greater kinetic energy means a larger velocity, which also means that the ball will cover a longer distance before stopping.
answer: the direction of the wind is expressed as the direction from which the wind is blowing. for example, easterly winds blow from east to west, while westerly winds blow from west to east.
explanation: